March 26
March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 280 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
- 1026 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.
- 1484 – William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.
- 1552 – Guru Amar Das becomes the Third Sikh Guru.
- 1636 – Utrecht University is founded in the Netherlands.
- 1808 – Charles IV of Spain abdicates in favor of his son, Ferdinand VII.
- 1812 – An earthquake destroys Caracas, Venezuela.
- 1830 – The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.
- 1839 – The first Henley Royal Regatta is held.
- 1881 – Thessaly is freed and becomes part of Greece again.
- 1913 – Balkan War: Bulgarian forces invade Adrianople.
- 1917 – World War I: First Battle of Gaza – British troops are halted after 17,000 Turks block their advance.
- 1934 – The driving test is introduced in the United Kingdom.
- 1942 – World War II: In Poland, the first female prisoners arrive at Auschwitz.
- 1958 – The United States Army launches Explorer 3.
- 1958 – The African Regroupment Party is launched at a meeting in Paris.
- 1967 – Ten thousand people gather for one of many Central Park be-ins in New York City
- 1971 – East Pakistan declares its independence from Pakistan to form People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh Liberation War begins.
- 1974 – Gaura Devi leads a group of 27 women of Laata village, Henwalghati, Garhwal Himalayas, to form circles around trees to stop them being felled and giving rise to the Chipko Movement in India.
- 1975 – The Biological Weapons Convention comes into force.
- 1976 – Queen Elizabeth II sends the first royal email, from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment.
- 1979 – Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter sign the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty in Washington, D.C..
- 1982 – A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, D.C..
- 1991 – Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay sign the Treaty of Asunción, establishing Mercosur, the South Common Market.
- 1995 – The Schengen Treaty comes into effect.
- 1997 – Thirty-nine bodies are found in the Heaven's Gate cult suicides.
- 1998 – Oued Bouaicha massacre in Algeria: 52 people are killed with axes and knives, 32 of them babies under the age of 2.
- 1999 – The "Melissa worm" infects Microsoft word processing and e-mail systems around the world.
- 1999 – A jury in Michigan finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.
- 2001– World Championship Wrestling is purchased by the World Wrestling Federation.
- 2005 – The Taiwanese government calls on 1 million Taiwanese to demonstrate in Taipei, in opposition to the Anti-Secession Law of the People's Republic of China. Around 200,000 to 300,000 attend the demonstration.
Births
- 603 – Pacal II, Mayan ruler (d. 683)
- 1516 – Conrad Gessner, Swiss naturalist (d. 1565)
- 1554 – Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, French military leader (d. 1611)
- 1698 – Václav Prokop Diviš, Czech theologian and natural scientist (d. 1765)
- 1749 – William Blount, American statesman (d. 1800)
- 1753 – Benjamin Thompson, American physicist and inventor (d. 1814)
- 1773 – Nathaniel Bowditch, American mathematician and navigator (d. 1838)
- 1794 – Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, German painter (d. 1872)
- 1859 – Alfred Edward Housman, English poet (d. 1936)
- 1859 – Adolf Hurwitz, German mathematician (d. 1919)
- 1866 – Fred Karno, British music hall impresario (d. 1941)
- 1868 – King Fuad I of Egypt (d. 1936)
- 1871 – Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole of the Kingdom of Hawaii (d. 1922)
- 1874 – Robert Frost, American poet (d. 1963)
- 1875 – Max Abraham, German physicist (d. 1922)
- 1875 – Syngman Rhee, South Korean politician (d. 1965)
- 1876 – Prince William of Wied (d. 1945)
- 1879 – Othmar Ammann, Swiss bridge engineer (d. 1965)
- 1881 – Guccio Gucci, founder of The House of Gucci. (d. 1953)
- 1882 – Hermann Obrecht, Swiss jurist (d. 1940)
- 1884 – Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist (d. 1969)
- 1886 – Hugh Mulzac, America military officer (d. 1971)
- 1888 – Elsa Brändström, Swedish nurse (d. 1948)
- 1893 – Palmiro Togliatti, Italian communist leader (d. 1964)
- 1894 – Viorica Ursuleac, Romanian soprano (d. 1985)
- 1896 – Rudolf Dassler, German sportswear executive (d. 1974)
- 1898 – Charles Shadwell, English conductor and bandleader (d. 1979)
- 1904 – Joseph Campbell, American author (d. 1987)
- 1904 – Emilio Fernández, Mexican actor and filmmaker (d. 1986)
- 1904 – Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist and politician (d. 2004)
- 1905 – Viktor Frankl, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (d. 1997)
- 1905 – Monty Berman, British film and television producer (d. 2006)
- 1906 – Rafael Mendez, Mexican trumpeter (d. 1981)
- 1908 – Franz Stangl, German concentration camp commandant (d. 1971)
- 1908 – Henry (Hank) Sylvern, American radio personality (d. 1964)
- 1911 – Bernard Katz, German-born biophysicist, Nobel laureate (d. 2003)
- 1911 – Tennessee Williams, American dramatist (d. 1983)
- 1911 – T. Hee, American animator (d. 1988)
- 1913 – Paul Erdős, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1996)
- 1913 – Jacqueline de Romilly, French philologist and classical scholar (d. 2010)
- 1914 – Toru Kumon, Japanese educator (d. 1995)
- 1914 – William Westmoreland, American military commander (d. 2005)
- 1915 – Hwang Sunwon, Korean writer (d. 2000)
- 1916 – Christian B. Anfinsen, American chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1995)
- 1916 – Bill Edrich, English cricketer (d. 1986)
- 1916 – Sterling Hayden, American actor (d. 1986)
- 1916 – Harry Rabinowitz, South African composer and conductor
- 1917 – Rufus Thomas, American musician (d. 2001)
- 1919 – Roger Leger, Quebec ice hockey player (d. 1965)
- 1919 – Strother Martin, American actor (d. 1980)
- 1922 – Oscar Sala, Italian-born physicist (d. 2010)
- 1923 – Gert Bastian, German politician (d. 1992)
- 1923 – Bob Elliott, American comedian
- 1925 – Pierre Boulez, French composer and conductor
- 1925 – James Moody, American jazz musician (d. 2010)
- 1925 – Ben Mondor, Canadian-born American baseball executive (d. 2010)
- 1926 – Ventsislav Yankov, Bulgarian pianist
- 1927 – Harold Chapman, British photographer
- 1929 – Edwin Turney, American businessman (d. 2008)
- 1929 – Tom Foley, American politician
- 1930 – Gregory Corso, American poet (d. 2001)
- 1930 – Sandra Day O'Connor, American jurist
- 1931 – Leonard Nimoy, American actor and director
- 1933 – Acharya Kuber Nath Rai, Indian Writer
- 1933 – Vine Deloria Jr., American scholar (d. 2005)
- 1934 – Alan Arkin, American actor
- 1935 – Mahmoud Abbas, Palestinian statesman
- 1936 – Harry Kalas, American sportscaster (d. 2009)
- 1936 – Giora Feidman, Argentinian-Jewish klezmer clarinetist
- 1937 – Wayne Embry, American basketball player
- 1938 – Anthony James Leggett, American physicist, Nobel laureate
- 1940 – James Caan, American actor
- 1940 – Nancy Pelosi, American politician
- 1941 – Richard Dawkins, British evolutionary biologist
- 1941 – Yvon Marcoux, Quebec politician
- 1942 – Erica Jong, American author
- 1943 – Bob Woodward, American journalist
- 1944 – Diana Ross, American singer (Supremes)
- 1945 – Mikhail Voronin, Soviet gymnast (d. 2004)
- 1946 – Johnny Crawford, American actor
- 1946 – Alain Madelin, French politician
- 1947 – Dar Robinson, American stuntman (d. 1986)
- 1948 – Richard Tandy, British keyboardist (Electric Light Orchestra)
- 1948 – Steven Tyler, American singer (Aerosmith)
- 1949 – Vicki Lawrence, American actress and singer
- 1949 – Patrick Süskind, German writer
- 1950 – Teddy Pendergrass, American singer (d. 2010)
- 1950 – Martin Short, Canadian comedian
- 1950 – Ernest Thomas, American actor
- 1950 – Alan Silvestri, American film composer
- 1951 – Carl Wieman, American physicist, Nobel laureate
- 1952 – T. A. Barron, American writer
- 1952 – Didier Pironi, French Formula 1 driver (d. 1987)
- 1953 – Elaine Chao, American member of the George W. Bush Administration
- 1953 – Lincoln Chafee, American politician
- 1953 – Youssouf Togoïmi, Chadian nationalist (d. 2002)
- 1954 – Kazuhiko Inoue, Japanese voice actor
- 1954 – Curtis Sliwa, American anti-crime activist
- 1955 – Danny Arndt, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1956 – Charly McClain, American singer
- 1957 – Leeza Gibbons, American television host
- 1957 – Paul Morley, English music journalist and musician
- 1958 – Chris Codiroli, American baseball player
- 1958 – Elio de Angelis, Italian racing driver (d. 1986)
- 1959 – Chris Hansen, American reporter and correspondent
- 1960 – Marcus Allen, American football player
- 1960 – Jennifer Grey, American actress
- 1960 – Axel Prahl, German actor
- 1961 – Leigh Bowery, Australian-born English fashion performance artist (d. 1994)
- 1961 – William Hague, British politician
- 1961 – Billy Warlock, American actor
- 1962 – Eric Allan Kramer, American actor
- 1962 – John Stockton, American basketball player
- 1962 – Paul de Leeuw, Dutch television host
- 1963 – Natsuhiko Kyogoku, Japanese writer
- 1963 – Roch Voisine, Canadian singer and songwriter
- 1964 – Martin Donnelly, Irish race car driver
- 1964 – Ulf Samuelsson, Swedish ice hockey player
- 1964 – Baz Warne, English guitarist (The Stranglers)
- 1964 – Hai Zi, Chinese poet (d. 1989)
- 1965 – Trey Azagthoth, American guitarist
- 1966 – Nick Wirth, British engineer
- 1966 – Michael Imperioli, American actor
- 1967 – Mark Carroll, Australian rugby league footballer
- 1968 – Kenny Chesney, American singer
- 1968 – James Iha, American musician (The Smashing Pumpkins and A Perfect Circle)
- 1968 – Laurent Brochard, French cyclist
- 1970 – Paul Bosvelt, Dutch football player
- 1970 – Thomas Kyparissis, Greek footballer
- 1970 – Martin McDonagh, Anglo-Irish playwright and film director
- 1971 – Behzad Ghorbani, Iranian zoologist and sociobiologist
- 1972 – Jon Reep, American comedian and actor
- 1972 – Jason Maxwell, American baseball player
- 1972 – Leslie Mann, American actress
- 1973 – Heather Goldenhersh, American actress
- 1973 – Lawrence E. Page, American search engine designer
- 1973 – T. R. Knight, American actor
- 1973 – Matt Burke, Australian rugby player
- 1974 – Mike Peca, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 – Juvenile, American rapper
- 1976 – Joachim Alcine, Haitian-born Quebec boxer
- 1976 – Amy Smart, American actress
- 1976 – Natalia Livingston, American actress
- 1976 – Nurgül Yeşilçay, Turkish actress
- 1976 – Ufuk Talay, Australian footballer
- 1977 – Kevin Davies, English footballer
- 1977 – Sylvain Grenier, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1978 – Anastasia Kostaki, Greek basketball player
- 1979 – Hiromi Uehara, Japanese jazz pianist
- 1979 – Pierre Womé, Cameroonian footballer
- 1979 – Nacho Novo, Spanish footballer
- 1980 – Son Ho Young, Korean singer
- 1980 – Richie Wellens, English footballer
- 1981 – Baruch Dego, Israeli football player
- 1981 – Jay Sean, British R&B singer
- 1981 – Josh Wilson, American baseball player
- 1982 – Mikel Arteta, Spanish footballer
- 1982 – Nate Kaeding, American football player
- 1983 – Roman Bednar, Czech footballer
- 1983 – Michael Brendli, American professional wrestler
- 1984 – Annette Schwarz, German pornographic actress
- 1984 – Gregory Strydom, Zimbabwean cricketer
- 1984 – Stéphanie Lapointe, French-Canadian singer
- 1984 – Sara Jean Underwood, American model
- 1984 – David McGowan, English footballer
- 1984 – Alberto Schettino, Italian footballer
- 1984 – Jimmy Howard, American ice hockey player
- 1985 – Keira Knightley, English actress
- 1985 – Prosper Utseya, Zimbabwean cricket captain
- 1985 – Jonathan Groff, American stage and television actor
- 1986 – Jonny Craig, Canadian singer and songwriter (Emarosa and Dance Gavin Dance)
- 1986 – Misty Stone, American pornographic actress and model
- 1987 – YUI, Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1987 – Jermichael Finley, American football player
- 1987 – Steven Fletcher, Scottish footballer
- 1988 – Suvi Koponen, Finnish model
- 1989 – Josiah Leming, American singer-songwriter
- 1989 – Simon Kjær, Danish footballer
- 1989 – Matteo Guidicelli, Filipino actor and racer
- 1990 – Yuya Takaki, Japanese actor and singer
- 1990 – Yūya Yagira, Japanese actor
- 1992 – Haley Ramm, American actress
- 2005 – Countess Luana of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg
- 2007 – Prince Moritz of Hesse, son of Donatus, Hereditary Prince of Hesse
Deaths
- 304 – Saint Emmanuel, Christian martyr killed under Diocletian
- 922 – Al-Hallaj, Persian Sufi teacher and writer
- 1130 – King Sigurd I of Norway (b. c. 1090)
- 1212 – King Sancho I of Portugal (b. 1154)
- 1517 – Heinrich Isaac, Flemish composer
- 1535 – Georg Tannstetter, Austrian scientist (b. 1482)
- 1546 – Thomas Elyot, English diplomat
- 1566 – Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish composer (b. 1510)
- 1649 – John Winthrop, second governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
- 1679 – Johannes Schefferus, Alsatian-born humanist (b. 1621)
- 1697 – Godfrey McCulloch, Scottish politician and murderer (b. 1640)
- 1726 – Sir John Vanbrugh, English dramatist (b. 1664)
- 1772 – Charles Pinot Duclos, French writer (b. 1704)
- 1776 – Samuel Ward, American politician (b. 1725)
- 1780 – Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1713)
- 1793 – John Mudge, English physician (b. 1721)
- 1797 – James Hutton, Scottish geologist (b. 1726)
- 1814 – Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, namesake of the guillotine (b. 1738)
- 1827 – Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (b. 1770)
- 1858 – John Addison Thomas, American soldier (b. 1811)
- 1881 – Roman Sanguszko, Polish aristocrat (b. 1800)
- 1885 – Anson Stager, American telegraphist (b. 1825)
- 1888 – Barghash bin Said, second Sultan of Zanzibar (b. 1837)
- 1892 – Walt Whitman, American poet (b. 1819)
- 1902 – Cecil Rhodes, English explorer (b. 1853)
- 1905 – Maurice Barrymore, actor; patriarch of the Barrymore family (b. 1849)
- 1910 – Auguste Charlois, French astronomer (b. 1864)
- 1910 – An Jung-geun, Korean general who fought for independence of Korea(executed) (b. 1879)
- 1920 – William Chester Minor, American surgeon and contributor to the Oxford English Dictionary (b. 1834)
- 1923 – Sarah Bernhardt, French actress (b. 1844)
- 1926 – Konstantin Fehrenbach, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1852)
- 1929 – Katharine Lee Bates, American poet (b. 1859)
- 1933 – Eddie Lang, American musician (b. 1902)
- 1940 – Spiridon Louis, Greek runner, winner of the first modern Olympics marathon (b. 1873)
- 1942 – Jimmy Burke, American baseball player (b. 1874)
- 1945 – David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1863)
- 1948 – Emile St. Godard, Canadian dog sled racer (b. 1905)
- 1951 – James F. Hinkle, American politician, sixth Governor of New Mexico (b. 1864)
- 1957 – Édouard Herriot, French politician (b. 1872)
- 1958 – Phil Mead, English cricketer (b. 1887)
- 1959 – Raymond Chandler, American-born novelist (b. 1888)
- 1969 – John Kennedy Toole, American author (b. 1937)
- 1973 – Noel Coward, English composer and playwright (b. 1899)
- 1973 – Johnny Drake, American football player (b. 1916)
- 1973 – Don Messer, Canadian fiddler (b. 1909)
- 1973 – George Sisler, American baseball player (b. 1893)
- 1976 – Josef Albers, German artist (b. 1888)
- 1976 – Lin Yutang, Chinese writer (b. 1895)
- 1978 – Wilfred Pickles, English actor and broadcaster (b. 1904)
- 1983 – Anthony Blunt, British art historian and spy (b. 1907)
- 1984 – Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (b. 1922)
- 1987 – Eugen Jochum, German conductor (b. 1902)
- 1989 – Hai Zi, Chinese poet (b. 1964)
- 1990 – Halston, American fashion designer (b. 1932)
- 1992 – Barbara Frum, Canadian journalist (b. 1937)
- 1995 – Eazy-E, American rapper (N.W.A) (b. 1963)
- 1996 – Edmund Muskie, American politician (b. 1914)
- 1996 – David Packard, American engineer and businessman (b. 1912)
- 1997 – Marshall Applewhite, American cult leader (b. 1931)
- 2000 – Alex Comfort, American author (b. 1920)
- 2002 – Randy Castillo, American drummer (Ozzy Osbourne, Mötley Crüe) (b. 1950)
- 2003 – Daniel Patrick Moynihan, U.S. Senator (b. 1927)
- 2004 – Jan Berry, American musician (Jan and Dean) (b. 1941)
- 2004 – Jan Sterling, American actress (b. 1921)
- 2005 – James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1976-1979 (b. 1912)
- 2005 – Gérard Filion, Quebec businessman and journalist (b. 1909)
- 2005 – Paul Hester, Australian drummer (Split Enz and Crowded House) (b. 1959)
- 2005 – Marius Russo, American baseball player (b. 1914)
- 2005 – Frederick Rotimi Williams Nigerian politician and jurist (b. 1920)
- 2006 – Anil Biswas, Indian politician (b. 1944)
- 2006 – Paul Dana, American race car driver (b. 1975)
- 2006 – Nikki Sudden, British singer/songwriter (b. 1956)
- 2008 – Heath Benedict, American football player (b. 1983)
- 2008 – Robert Fagles, American translator and professor (b. 1933)
- 2008 – Wally Phillips, American radio personality (b. 1925)
- 2008 – Manuel Marulanda Velez aka Tirofijo, founder and lifelong leader of Colombian rebel group FARC-EP (b. 1930)
- 2009 – Shane McConkey, Canadian skier and BASE jumper (b. 1969)
- 2011 – Geraldine Ferraro, Congresswoman and VP nominee (b. 1935)
- 2011 – Roger Abbott, Canadian comedian (Air Farce Live) (b. 1946)
- 2011 – Diana Wynne Jones, British fantasy writer (b. 1934)
Holidays and observances
External links